When Surgery Is Considered
- Early esophageal cancer after endoscopic and imaging staging.
- Locally advanced cancers after neoadjuvant therapy when operable.
- Gastroesophageal junction tumors requiring chest and abdominal planning.
- Selected strictures or complex lesions after multidisciplinary review.
Procedure Options
- Minimally invasive esophagectomy using thoracic and abdominal access.
- Ivor Lewis approach for lower esophagus or junction tumors.
- McKeown approach for selected mid or upper esophageal tumors.
- Lymph node dissection and stomach conduit reconstruction.
Nutrition Comes First
Difficulty swallowing can lead to weight loss before treatment begins. Nutrition optimization, breathing exercises and prehabilitation can improve readiness for major surgery and recovery.